Abnormal cancer of the reproduction and urinary system
- bladder cancer
- testicular cancer
- Ovarian Cancer
- Cervical and vaginal cancers
- bladder cancer
Bladder cancer is a disease in which brain cells are in bladder tissues. The bladder is a hollow organ in the lower part of the stomach, it is in shape like a small balloon and has a muscle wall which allows it to get bigger or smaller. Clean the small ducts in the kidneys and clean the blood. They remove waste products and make urine. Urine calls a urine in the bladder through a long tube through each urine. The bladder passes through the urine and keeps the urine until it leaves the body.
 |
Kidney, adrenal glands, ureters, bladder, urethra and girl showing anatomy of the urinary system. Urine is made in the kidney tubules of the kidneys and stored in the back of each kidney. Urine flows from the kidneys through the ureters to the bladder. Urine is stored in the bladder until it leaves the body through the urethra. |
The most common type of urinary bladder cancer is transitional cell cancers. Other more aggressive types of squamous cell and bladder cancer are less common.
Risk Factors, Symptoms and Symptoms, and Clinical and Staging Tests
The risk of bladder cancer increases in women, which has been cured for cancer, which is known as some anticસાય drugs which are called as the elking agents.
Bladder cancer can be caused by any of the following symptoms and symptoms. If your child has any of the following, contact your child's doctor.
- Blood in urine (slightly rusty for bright red in color)
- Feeling the need to urinate without constant piss or able to do so.
- Pain during urination
- lower back pain.
Other conditions that are not of bladder cancer can be the same symptoms and symptoms.
Diagnosis of bladder cancer and test for stage may include:
- Physical examination and history
- CT scan.
- Bladder ultrasound
- Biopsy
See general information section for description of these tests and procedures
Other tests used for the diagnosis of bladder cancer include the following:
- Diuretic: A test to check the color of urine and its contents such as sugar, protein, red blood cells and white blood cells
- Urine Cell Science: A laboratory test in which a sample of urine is examined under a microscope for abnormal cells.
- Cystoscopy: A process of viewing the bladder and urethra to investigate abnormal areas. A cystoscope is inserted through the urethra in the bladder. A cystoscope is to look like a thin, tube-like light and a lens. There may also be a tool to remove tissue samples, which are tested under the microscope for cancer symptoms.
Diagnosis of disease
In children, bladder cancer is usually less grade (unlikely to spread) and the removal of tumor is usually better after surgery.
The Treatment
Treatment for bladder cancer in children is usually a transverital rickshaw (tour). Using a researcher in the bladder through the urethra is a surgical procedure to remove the tissue from the bladder. A receptoscope is a thin, tube-like device, in which a lens with light, a lens for viewing and a tool to remove the tissue and burn any remaining tumor cells. Tissue samples for cancer symptoms are investigated under a microscope.
For more information see PDQ summary on adult bladder cancer treatment.
Testicular Cancer
Tectualular cancer is a disease in which the cancer cells are in one or both testicles tissues. The testicles are coccyx-shaped glands that are located inside the scrotum sac (a loose skin bag directly beneath the penis). The testicles are conducted by the spiral cord in the Andorra, in which the respiratory differences and the nerve of the air and testicles are involved.
 |
| Anatomy of the male reproductive and urinary system, prostate, testicles, bladder, and other organs showing. |
There are two types of testicular tumors
- Germ Cell Tumor: Tumors started in sperm cells in men. Tactile germ cell tumor can be benign (not cancerous) or lethal (cancer). The most common arthritis in young boys are germ cell tumors, benign teratomas and lethal nonseminomas. Seminoma is usually in young males and is rare in boys
- Non-Germ Cell Tumors: Tumors that support and support the testics begin in tissues. These tumors can be benign or fatal
Signs and symptoms and clinical and staging tests
Tectular cancer and other parts of the body may be due to any of the following symptoms and symptoms. If your child has any of the following, contact your child's doctor.
- Painful deep in the testicles
- Stomach ache
- Difficulty breathing.
- Holes of blood in sputum (sneezed by lungs)
A painless lump in the testicle can be a sign of a testicular tumor. In other conditions, there may also be a lump in the testicle.
Tests for the diagnosis and stage of non-germ cell tastric cancer can be included in the following:
- Physical examination and history
- CT scan.
- Ultrasound
- Biopsy
- MRI
See general information section for description of these tests and procedures
Other tests used to diagnose testicular tumors include the following:
- Testing of serum tumor: A process for measuring the amount of certain substances released in the blood by the organs, tissues, or tumor cells in the body in which a sample of blood is checked. Some substances are linked to specific types of cancers when found in the blood level. These are called tumor markers. Tumor marker alpha-phaproprotein is used to diagnose germ cell tumors.
To remove tumors, children may have surgery for non-germ cell tastricular cancer surgery.
For more information about testicular germ cell tumors, see PDQ summary about the treatment of childhood extracancinal germ cell tumors.
Ovarian Cancer
Ovarian cancer is a disease in which the fatal (cancerous) cells are in the ovaries, ovaries are a pair of organs in the female reproductive system. They are located in the pelvis, one on each side of the uterus (hollow, pear shaped organ where the embryo grows). About the size and shape of each ovary almonds, the egg produces egg and female hormones (chemicals that control the function of some cells or organs).
 |
Anatomy female reproductive system. Female reproductive organ system in the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, including cervical, and vaginal. The uterus is a muscular outer layer called the myometrium and an inner lining called endometrium. |
Most ovarian tumors are benign in children (not cancer). They are often in women aged 15 to 19 years old
There are several types of fatal ovarian tumors:
- Germ Cell Tumor: Tumors that begin in egg cells in women. The most common ovarian tumors in girls. (See PDQ summary on childhood extracancinal germ cell tumor treatment for more information on ovarian germ cell tumors.)
- Epithelial Tumors: Tumors, introduced in the ovaries covering the tissues, are the second most common ovarian tumor in these girls.
- Stromal tumors: Tumors that begin in stromal cells, which form tissues and support ovaries. There are two types of stromal tumors of the juvenile granuloca cell tumor and Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor.
- Other tumors, such as small cell carcinoma of the ovaries (a very rare tumor).
Risk Factors, Symptoms and Symptoms, and Clinical and Staging Tests
Being one of the following conditions increases the risk of ovarian cancer:
- Olaier disease (a disease that causes abnormal development of cartilage at the end of long bones)
- Mephuchi syndrome (a disorder that causes abnormal growth of cartilage at the end of long bones and blood vessels in the skin)
- Peugeot-liver syndrome
- Pleuropulmonary blastoma syndrome (a disorder that can cause cystic nephroma, lung, thyroid problems, and other cancers of kidneys, ovaries, and soft tissue).
- DICER-1 syndrome (Disturbances, polyvs in the colon, and ovaries, cervical, testicular, kidney, brain, eye, and lung lining may be due to a tumor).
Ovarian cancer can be any of the following symptoms and symptoms. If your child has any of the following, contact your child's doctor.
- Stomach ache
- A lump in the stomach
- Constipation.
- Painful or missing menstruation
- Abnormal vaginal bleeding
- Male sex symptoms, such as body hair or deep voice
- Early signs of puberty
Other ovarian cases may not have ovarian cancer, they may have similar symptoms and symptoms.
Tests for diagnosis and organ ovarian cancer can include:
- Physical examination and history
- CT scan.
- MRI
- Ultrasound
- Biopsy
See general information section for details
During surgery, removal of tumors, fluid in the lungs
Diagnosis of disease
Ovarian epithelial cancer is usually found in children's early stages and it is easier to treat than adult patients.
The Treatment
Treatment of ovarian epithelial cancer in children may include:
- The surgery
- radiation therapy
- Combination chemotherapy
Treatment of ovarian tissue in children may include:
- Surgery to remove an ovary and a fallopian tube for early cancer.
- Surgery for Chemotherapy for Cancer
- Chemotherapy for cancer, which is repetitive (comes back)
For more information see the following PDQ summary:
- Childhood Extracinalial Germ Cell Tumor Treatment
- Ovarian epithelium, fallopian tubes, and primary peritoneal cancer treatment
- Ovarian germ cell tumor treatment
Cervical and vaginal cancers
Cervical cancer is a disease in which there are fatal (cancerous) cells in the cervix. The lower end of the cervix is the narrow end (hollow, pear-shaped organ where the embryo grows). From the cervix the vagina (the birth canal) goes up. Vaginal cancer is the canal that drains from the cervix outside the cunt body. At birth, a child emerges from the vagina (also called the birth canal).
 |
Anatomy female reproductive system. Female reproductive organ system in the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, including cervical, and vaginal. The uterus is a muscular outer layer called the myometrium and an inner lining called endometrium. |
The Treatment
Treatment for childhood cervical and vaginal cancer may include surgery to remove as much cancer as possible, then radiation therapy chemotherapy can also be used.
EmoticonEmoticon